Hello, friends welcome to my blog today we
talking about Hybrid car. In this article, we learn about hybrid cars working modules and many
more, then connect with us and increase your knowledge in the automobile field.
In the previous article we already discuses the 2-stroke engine and 4-stroke engine but today we talking about the hybrid car. If you talk on any topic,
here some question comes in mind like:
- - Working
of hybrid electric vehicle.
- - What
do you mean by hybrid engine?
- -Advantage
and disadvantage of hybrid cars.
- How
hybrid cars work?
- --What
is a hybrid car or how do they work?
This question comes in our mind
when we talking about a hybrid car engine. Now let’s discuss in detail.
Hybrid car
-> Hybrid cars and vehicle are that
type of car which gain the power two or more sources. An internal combustion
engine and electric motor also placed in this car, therefore we can run this
car on an internal combustion engine and also run this car on the electrical
motor.
Before we can discuss
hybrid motor strength, let's first say how hybrid engines make. Add two other
sources of power to make the vehicle. The first reference is the conventional
internal combustion engine, which creates force by burning fuel, usually gas. The
second source is usually the electrical motor that takes its strength from the
battery set within the vehicle. The engine and the electrical motor work
together to create the power that vehicle wants to control. Still, the internal
combustion engine in the hybrid car is typically often smaller than regular for
efficiency and to provide the electrical machine. The electric motor is a more
efficient alternative to the gasoline engine because it uses less electricity.
The electric motor can be used as a generator or an air conditioner.
What is the hybrid?
Quite simply, the hybrid combines at least one electric machine with the gas
engine to make the automobile, and its system recaptures life via regenerative
braking. Sometimes the electrical machine does all this work, sometimes it's
the gasoline motor, and sometimes they get together. The result is less fuel
burned and, Consequently, greater fuel efficiency. Adding electrical power may
still increase performance in certain cases. With all of them, energy gets from
the high-voltage battery package (distinct from this automobile's traditional
12-volt battery) that's refilled by seizing life from deceleration that's
typically lost to heat generated by the brakes in conventional cars. (that
occurs through the regenerative braking system.) Hybrids also have the gasoline
engine to transfer and keep the battery. Automobile companies have other
composite designs to achieve various missions, ranging from maximum fuel
savings to keeping the vehicle's price as low as possible.
Component of hybrid
cars
-
Internal
combustion engine.
-
Electrical
motor.
-
Electrical
generator.
-
Battery.
-
Power
electronics controller.
-
Transmission.
-
Thermal
cooling system.
-
Exhaust
system.
-
Fuel
Tank
There are two types of
hybrid cars.
1} Series Hybrid cars.
In series type hybrid cars, all component is connected in series as shown in fig. Firstly we can see that a fuel tank is attached to the internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine runs the generator which is also connected to the power electrical controller and Power electrical controller attached to the battery and motor. Now let’s see the overall process.
Power produces by a heat engine
↓
Heat engine covert the power in rotary motion.
↓
This rotary motion runs the Generator.
↓
The generator produces electrical power and supply to the Power controller.
↓
This power Controller Supplies the electrical power to the motor.
↓
And Supply extra power to the battery.
↓
When a vehicle in electric mode than
The power controller supplies the power to the motor from the battery.
2} Parallel hybrid
cars.
In the
parallel hybrid car, all comment is connected in a parallel way as shown in
fig. You can see that the fuel tank is connected to the engine and then the
engine is connected to the transmission and another side battery is connected
to the motor and motor is connected to the transmission there is no use of an
electrical generator. The process of a parallel hybrid car Is simple.
In the first parallel line
Fuel
supply to the engine from the fuel tank.
↓
Power
produces by the engine.
↓
This
power supply to the transmission system.
In the second parallel line
The
battery supplies electrical power to the motor.
↓
And
the motor is connected to the transmission.
↓
Motor
runs the transmission system.
Advantage of hybrid
cars
1) better for the
situation - the entire purchase of the hybrid car is to decrease the quantity
of carbon emissions that get released into the situation. Since hybrid vehicles
have an electric motor and the gas engine, that cuts down on the quantity of fuel
which gets burnt during the process of the vehicle.
2) Financial Incentives
- The government offers the tax payment to residents of any government that
have or rent a hybrid vehicle. There are also some states, like California,
which provide payment discounts to any of its residents who buy or rent the
hybrid transport. With all these financial incentives, it would greatly
decrease the total price of the vehicle.
Disadvantage of hybrid
cars
The disadvantages can
differ from what kind of hybrid fuel The car uses. Some disadvantages are
highlighted below: Less force: Hybrid automobiles have two separate engines,
with the gas engine working as the main power source. Two engines in this car
think that neither the petrol engine nor the electric motor is as large as they
could be in traditional gas or electrical vehicles. The result is less force
being rendered making the cars unfit for speed drive and speeding.
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